Systems and methods for providing enhanced telephone services

ABSTRACT

A switching platform comprises a first circuit for recognizing tones generated by an originating telephone line, the tones representing a common number of a party and associated with telephone lines of the party, a second circuit for recognizing that the party has answered one of the associated telephone lines, a third circuit for sending a challenge to the answered telephone line, a fourth circuit for awaiting the party to satisfy the challenge, and a fifth circuit for establishing a telephone connection between the originating telephone line and the answered telephone line if the challenge is satisfied.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No.11/691,448, filed on Mar. 26, 2007, which is a continuation of U.S.patent application Ser. No. 11/673,528 filed on Feb. 9, 2007, thedisclosures of which are hereby incorporated by reference in theirentirety.

COPYRIGHT NOTICE

A portion of the disclosure of this patent document contains materialthat is subject to copyright protection. The copyright owner has noobjection to the facsimile reproduction by anyone of the patent documentor the patent disclosure, as it appears in the Patent and TrademarkOffice patent file or records, but otherwise reserves all copyrightrights whatsoever.

TECHNICAL FIELD

This invention relates generally to methods and systems for routingtelephone calls, and more particularly provides for management ofmultiple telephone lines and services corresponding to a single person,entity, or group and for improving the utility and efficiency ofmultiple telephone lines in such circumstances.

BACKGROUND

The number of ways to deliver telephone service continues to grow.“Plain old telephone service” (POTS), comprising analog telephonesconnected via pairs of copper wires to the public switched telephonenetwork (PSTN), is now complemented by, for example, cellular wirelesstelephony, voice over internet protocol (VoIP), WiFi VoIP clients, andsatellite-based telephony, among other services. A consequence is thatpeople can remain in contact in places and circumstances where and whenit was previously impossible.

Because people can be reachable, however, more and more people areexpected to do so. Each form of telephone service can require a separatetelephone number, line, or both, and the result can be that a callermust attempt calls to several different numbers before reaching thedesired person. It is conceivable, for example, that a single person mayhave one phone number at work, one or more phone numbers at home, apersonal mobile phone number, a work mobile phone number, and a phonenumber corresponding to a VoIP softphone.

FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating interconnected components of atelephone network 100, such as may be found in the prior art. Thenetwork 100 includes the public switched telephone network (“PSTN”) 105,which is the worldwide set of interconnected telephone networks thatdeliver fixed telephone services to the general public and are usuallyaccessed by telephones and private branch exchanges (“PBX”),transmitting voice, other audio, video, and data signals.

The PSTN 105 comprises a plurality of interconnected switches. The PSTN105 is formed from the interconnection of e.g., third-party switch 106,provider switch 107, and other switches (not pictured) within the PSTN105. Fast digital links, referred to as “trunks” 108, connect switchesin most of the PSTN 105, although some older analog equipment remains inuse.

To connect something, e.g., the provider's switch 107, to the PSTN 105,typically means to connect it via a trunk 108 to another switch (notpictured) within the PSTN. Consistent with the usage common in the art,however, systems will be described herein as connected to the PSTN 105as such, with the existence of a plurality of interconnected switches(not pictured) within the PSTN 105 left implicit. FIG. 1 accordinglyshows the third-party switch 106 and provider's switch 107 separate fromthe PSTN 105, although they are part of it.

The PSTN 105 comprises analog phones, which participate in the PSTN 105via switches. As depicted in FIG. 1, an analog phone 110 connects via apair of copper wires 111 to the third-party switch 106. Similarly, otheranalog phones 112 connect via pairs of copper wires 113 to theprovider's switch 107. Because they exist on the edges of the PSTN 105,analog phones may be referred to as “edge devices.”

An analog phone 112 is so called because it sends and receives analogelectrical signals that represent voice data. Internally, however, thePSTN 105 primarily uses digital switches and digital trunks. Thus, aprovider's switch 107 converts between the analog data used by theanalog phone 112 a and the digital data used internally by the switch107 and exchanged within the PSTN 105.

Although not depicted in FIG. 1, switches within the PSTN 105 exist in ahierarchy. At the lowest level of the hierarchy are switches, such asthe third-party switch 106 and the provider's switch 107, that connectboth to the PSTN 105 and to analog telephones. For historical reasons,these switches, which connect both to edge devices and to otherswitches, are often called “class 5 switches.” A single class 5 switchmay serve hundreds or thousands of telephone lines.

Higher-level switches (not pictured) may connect only to other switchesand may be used, e.g., to establish a connection between differentgeographic areas. To handle telephone calls between differentmetropolitan areas, an inter-exchange carrier (“IXC”) connects to thePSTN 105 directly or indirectly. An IXC maintains its own facilities,such as, e.g., trunks and switches (not pictured), to route telephonecalls. A provider 115 of telecommunications services may have its ownIXC facilities 121 and may connect to the PSTN 105 directly or, asdepicted in FIG. 1, through an interface and control system 125. Athird-party carrier may also provide an IXC 120, which may connectdirectly to the PSTN 105.

To enable forms of telephone service other than POTS to interoperatewith the PSTN 105, a provider 115 of telecommunications services mayconnect, e.g., one or more switches, gateways, or both to the PSTN 105.As depicted in FIG. 1, a provider 115 has connected a switch 107 to thePSTN 105. Besides the connections 113 to analog phones 112, theprovider's switch 107 has a connection via a dedicated digital trunk 116to a private branch exchange (“PBX”) 121. A PBX 121 may provideswitching, signaling, and/or analog-to-digital conversion functions formultiple analog phones 122, digital phones 123, or both and typicallyexists within a large organization with many telephone lines. A PBX 121may allow calling within the organization to take place without use ofany facilities of the PSTN 105.

A provider 115 may use an interface (or gateway) system 125 to bridgetelephony over the PSTN 105 and VoIP transmitted across apacket-switched data network 126, such as the Internet. The interfacesystem 125 connects to the IP network 126, e.g., via an Ethernet cable127 connected to a router (not pictured). A VoIP client, such as, e.g.,a residential analog telephone adapter 128 or a commercial VoIP PBX 129also connects to the IP network 126, exchanging data packets with theinterface system 125. Other VoIP clients may use the network 126, suchas a VoIP client 130 that uses WiFi to connect wirelessly to the network126, or a computer program (called a “soft client”) that executes on anetworked computer 131.

The interface system 125 also connects to the PSTN 105 via a trunk 108c. The interface system 125 supports calls among VoIP clients by, e.g.,providing directory and/or addressing information. The interface system125 also enables calls to cross between the PSTN 105 and the IP network126 by, e.g., translating data and signaling protocols.

Other services may also be provided through the PSTN 105. For example, aprovider of wireless telephone services 135 may also connect to the PSTN105 through a digital trunk 108 e.

A telephone call may begin from, e.g., an analog phone 112 a connectedto the provider's switch 107. The switch 107 detects the dialed numberand establishes the call. If the destination of the call is anotheranalog phone 112 b connected to the provider's switch, the switch routesthe call using an internal trunk (not pictured). Otherwise, the switchroutes the call through the PSTN 105, e.g., directly to a third-party'sswitch 106 or via the provider's IXC 121 or a third party's IXC 120.

The PSTN 105 is a circuit-switched network, which typically means thatit reserves the necessary bandwidth all along the route taken by a callin progress, even when the call does not need all of the reservedbandwidth. Multiplexing techniques, which are well known in the art, areused to send multiple digitized telephone calls simultaneously over thesame trunk 108. Switches within the PSTN 105 exchange signalinginformation used to, e.g., information used to create, route, terminate,and account for telephone calls (among other functions) over a path thatis physically or logically distinct from the data paths, and mostcommonly do so using the protocol known in the art as Signaling System#7 (“SS7”).

SUMMARY

Systems, methods, and computer program products are provided for use inconjunction with multiple telephone lines and providers. According toembodiments of the invention, a subscriber to telephone services or agroup of subscribers may be reached on multiple telephone lines from asingle dial-in number; calls in progress may be transferred seamlesslyfrom one line associated with a subscriber to another; and group callingfeatures may be enhanced.

In accordance with an embodiment, the present invention provides amethod comprising recognizing, at a switch, tones generated by anoriginating telephone line, the tones representing a common number of aparty and associated with telephone lines of the party, and recognizing,at the switch, that the party has answered one of the associatedtelephone lines. The method also includes sending a challenge to theanswered telephone line, awaiting the party to satisfy the challenge,and establishing a telephone connection between the originatingtelephone line and the answered telephone line if the challenge issatisfied.

The method may also include determining whether the answered telephoneline is a telephone line configured to receive the challenge, andsending the challenge to the answered telephone line upon determiningthat the answered telephone line is the telephone line configured toreceive the challenge.

The method may further include selecting the challenge to send to theanswered telephone line based on identifying information associated withone or more of the party, the associated telephone lines, the answeredtelephone line, the originating telephone line, and a calling party.Moreover, the method may include repeating the sending and the awaitinga predetermined number of times or until the called party satisfies thechallenge, whichever occurs first. The sending may be capable of sendinga different challenge between instances. The method may also includedetermining, upon the party's failing to satisfy the challenge each ofthe predetermined number of times, that the challenge is not satisfiedand therefore not establishing the telephone connection between theoriginating telephone line and the answered telephone line. The methodmay also include determining that the challenge is not satisfied andtherefore not establishing the telephone connection between theoriginating telephone line and the answered telephone line.

In accordance with another embodiment, the present invention provides aswitching platform comprising a first, second, third, fourth and fifthcircuit. The first circuit is adapted for recognizing tones generated byan originating telephone line, the tones representing a common number ofa party and associated with telephone lines of the party. The secondcircuit is adapted for recognizing that the party has answered one ofthe associated telephone lines. The third circuit is adapted for sendinga challenge to the answered telephone line. The fourth circuit isadapted for awaiting the party to satisfy the challenge. The fifthcircuit is adapted for establishing a telephone connection between theoriginating telephone line and the answered telephone line if thechallenge is satisfied.

The switching platform may also include a sixth circuit for determiningwhether the answered telephone line is a telephone line configured toreceive the challenge. The third circuit may then be adapted for sendingthe challenge to the answered telephone line upon the sixth circuit'sdetermining that the answered telephone line is the telephone lineconfigured to receive the challenge.

The switching platform may further include a sixth circuit for selectingthe challenge to send to the answered telephone line based onidentifying information associated with one or more of the party, theassociated telephone lines, the answered telephone line, the originatingtelephone line, and a calling party.

Furthermore, the switching platform may include a sixth circuit forrepeating the sending and the awaiting a predetermined number of timesor until the party satisfies the challenge, whichever occurs first. Thesixth circuit may be adapted for sending a different challenge betweeninstances.

Moreover, the switching platform may include a seventh circuit fordetermining, based on the party's failing to satisfy the challenge eachof the predetermined number of times, that the challenge is notsatisfied. The fifth circuit may then be adapted for not establishingthe telephone connection between the originating telephone line and theanswered telephone line. The switching platform may include a sixthcircuit for determining that the challenge is not satisfied. The fifthcircuit may then he adapted for not establishing the telephoneconnection between the originating telephone line and the answeredtelephone line.

In accordance with yet another embodiment, the present inventionprovides a system comprising means for means for recognizing, at aswitch, tones generated by an originating telephone line, the tonesrepresenting a common number of a party and associated with telephonelines of the party, and means for recognizing, at the switch, that theparty has answered one of the associated telephone lines. The systemalso includes means for sending a challenge to the answered telephoneline, and means for awaiting the party to satisfy the challenge. Thesystem further includes means for establishing a telephone connectionbetween the originating telephone line and the answered telephone lineif the challenge is satisfied.

In such embodiments, various attributes may be present. The challengemay include a prompt. The prompt may include a voice announcement, atext prompt, or any combination thereof The challenge may also includeone or more of a PIN, a password, a name, a number, a character, and anycombination thereof. The telephone line configured to receive thechallenge may include the party's primary home telephone line, atelephone line shared by multiple individuals, or a college dormitoryline.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of components of a telephone network such asmay be found in the prior art.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an enhanced service platform, according toan embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 3 is a block diagram of components of a telephone network thatincludes an enhanced service platform, according to an embodiment of theinvention.

FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating details of a computer system.

FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a method of operating simultaneousringing according to an embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a method of seamless jumping of atelephone call according to an embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating a method of conference callingaccording to an embodiment of the invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The following description is provided to enable any person skilled inthe art to make and use the invention and is provided in the context ofa particular application. Various modifications to the embodiments arepossible, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied tothese and other embodiments and applications without departing from thespirit and scope of the invention. Thus, the invention is not intendedto be limited to the embodiments and applications shown, but is to beaccorded the widest scope consistent with the principles, features andteachings disclosed herein.

FIG. 2 depicts an exemplary system 150, referred to herein as anEnhanced Service Platform 150, which comprises one or more systems thata provider 125 may implement to manage VoIP telephony and/or to providea gateway between circuit-switched and packet-switched telephony. AnEnhanced Service Platform 150 as depicted in FIG. 2 may provide certainadditional functions according to an embodiment of the invention.

As depicted in FIG. 2, the components of the Enhanced Service Platform150 are connected to one another by one or more data networks 151.Although depicted as a single network 151 in a star topology, oneskilled in the art will recognize that other network topologies and/orcombinations of networks may connect the components to one another.

In an embodiment of the invention, the Enhanced Service Platform 150includes a media gateway 155, which connects internally to the network151 and, via a digital trunk 108 c, to the PSTN 105. The EnhancedService Platform also includes a session border controller 156 thatconnects to both the internal network 151 and to the IP network 126.According to an embodiment of the invention, other components of theEnhanced Service Platform 150, connected via the internal network 151,may include, e.g., a VoIP application server 157, a database managementsystem 158, a Web server 159, a media server 160, and a media gatewaycontroller 170.

In the depicted embodiment of the invention, the media gatewaycontroller 170 includes a plurality of modules. A supervisory module 175provides logic that directs the functioning of the media gatewaycontroller 170 and its other modules. A call accounting module 176provides logic that gathers and stores information about calls, e.g.,for billing, performance monitoring, network security, etc. Othermodules may provide logic supporting services such as Caller ID 177,simultaneous ringing 178 (described in greater detail with reference toFIG. 5), seamless call jumping 179 (described in greater detail withreference to FIG. 6), and conference calling 180 (described in greaterdetail with reference to FIG. 7). The media gateway controller maycontain other modules (not pictured) with other functions in addition toor instead of some or all of the depicted modules.

According to an embodiment of the invention, the media gateway 155,which may sometimes be referred to as a “softswitch,” switches betweenand within circuit-switched networks, such as the PSTN 105, andpacket-switched networks, such as the IP network 126. The media gateway155 may be configured to translate data and/or control signals betweendifferent protocols that may be used on the different networks.

Thus, from the perspective of the PSTN 105, the media gateway 155 mayappear to be a class 5 switch. As such, the media gateway 155 may sendand receive both digitized voice and signaling information. The mediagateway 155 may also serve as a bridge between the circuit-switched PSTN105 and an IP data network, such as the Internet 127. As such, it maypermit calls to take place between and among, e.g., VoIP clientsconnected to the packet-switched network 126 and POTS clients connectedto the PSTN 105. This kind of interoperation is transparent to theparticipants in any particular call.

A session border controller 156 may exist between the media gateway 155and the packet-switched network 127. In an embodiment of the invention,one function of the session border controller 156 is to enableconnections between the Enhanced Service Platform 150 and VoIP clientsby, e.g., traversing firewalls, resolving problems related to the use ofnetwork address translation (NAT), and/or routing VoIP calls and/or thepackets that contain voice and/or signaling information as a VoIP callis built up, carried on, and torn down. The session border controller156 may also protect the Enhanced Service Platform 150, e.g., by servingas a network firewall, protecting against denial-of-service attacks,and/or preventing theft of services. These and other functions that maybe implemented by a session border controller 156 are well known in theart.

In an embodiment of the invention, VoIP telephone calls are managed by aVoIP application server 157 as depleted in FIG. 2. The VoIP applicationserver 157 may perform one of more functions, such as, e.g., call andsubscriber management, VoIP signaling according to one or moreprotocols, billing and/or accounting, and/or providing enhanced callingfeatures, such as call waiting and caller ID, to VoIP clients. The VoIPapplication server 157 may work in conjunction with a databasemanagement system 158, such as is well known in the art, to store andretrieve, e.g., subscriber, call, and/or directory information.

The Enhanced Service Platform 150 may provide administrative interfacesto administrators, subscribers, or both, according to an embodiment ofthe invention. Depending on the embodiment of the invention, suchinterfaces may be provided, e.g., in the form of one or more Webapplications, which may be provided through a Web server 159. In anembodiment of the invention, an administrative Web application may besupported by a multiple-tier architecture, such as is well known in theart. In such an architecture, the Web server 159 provides an interface,presented on, e.g., a user's Web browser, to one or more applicationsthat may exist on the VoIP application server 157 and/or anotherapplication server (not pictured). Such an application may also provideinformation hosted by, e.g., the database management system 158 and/or amedia server 160.

The switching functions of the Enhanced Service Platform 150 may bedirected by a media gateway controller 170, according to an embodimentof the invention. The media gateway controller 170 may exchange signalswith the PSTN 150 via the media gateway 155. Such signals may be used,e.g., to build up, maintain, and/or tear down calls over the PSTN 105.The media gateway controller 170 may use these signals to provide otherservices, including but not limited to enhanced services according to anembodiment of the invention.

In an embodiment of the invention, modules within the media gatewaycontroller 170 provide one or more functions of the Enhanced ServicePlatform 150. The configuration of one or more modules according to anembodiment of the invention may vary depending on the configurationand/or capabilities of some or all components of the Enhanced ServicePlatform 150. For example, in an embodiment of the invention, theconferencing module may exist within the VoIP application server 157instead of the media gateway controller 170 as depicted in FIG. 2. In anembodiment of the invention, multiple components of the Enhanced ServicePlatform 150 may include modules involved in providing one or morefunctions.

In this context, “module” is to be taken in a broad sense, and thedescription of embodiments of the invention in terms of one or moremodules is to be regarded as illustrative and in no way limiting.Depending on the embodiment of the invention, any module may includehardware, software, or a combination of the two. Additionally, anymodule may be actual, corresponding to one or more distinct units ofhardware, software, or both, or it may be logical, being considered tobe that hardware, software, or both functioning as described, regardlessof any other function or functions that the corresponding hardware,software, or both may perform or be capable of performing.

Further, as one skilled in the art will recognize, other configurationsof modules in other embodiments of the invention are equivalent to theconfiguration described herein. A function described herein as performedby a single module may in an embodiment of the invention be performed bytwo or more modules. Conversely, functions described herein as performedby distinct modules may, according to an embodiment of the invention, beperformed by one or more common modules.

FIG. 3 depicts the Enhanced Service Platform 150 within the telephonenetwork 100 according to an embodiment of the invention. In the depictedembodiment of the invention, the Enhanced Service Platform 150 in FIG. 3takes over and expands the role of the interface and control system 125depicted in FIG. 1. The provider 115 may place the Enhanced ServicePlatform 150 between the PSTN 105 and the IP network 126, e.g., tobridge the networks and/or to support the provider's services accordingto an embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating details of a computer system, ofwhich one or more switches, gateways, controllers, or some or all ofthem may be an instance. Computer system 200 includes a processor 205,such as an Intel Pentium™ microprocessor or a Motorola Power PC™microprocessor, coupled to a communications channel 206. The computersystem 200 further includes an input device 207 such as a keyboard ormouse, an output device 208 such as a cathode ray tube display, acommunications interface 209, a data storage device 210 such as amagnetic disk, and memory 215 such as Random-Access Memory (RAM), eachcoupled to the communications channel 206. The communications interface209 may be coupled to a network such as the wide-area network commonlyreferred to as the Internet. One skilled in the art will recognize that,although the data storage device 210 and memory 215 are illustrated asdifferent units, the data storage device 210 and memory 215 can be partsof the same unit, distributed units, virtual memory, etc.

The data storage device 210 and/or memory 215 may store an operatingsystem 216 such as the Microsoft Windows XP, Linux, the IBM OS/2operating system, the MAC OS, or UNIX operating system and/or otherprograms 217. It will be appreciated that a preferred embodiment mayalso be implemented on platforms and operating systems other than thosementioned. An embodiment may be written using JAVA, C, and/or C++language, or other programming languages, possibly using object orientedprogramming methodology.

One skilled in the art will recognize that the computer system 200 mayalso include additional information, such as network connections,additional memory, additional processors, LANs, input/output lines fortransferring information across a hardware channel, the Internet or anintranet, etc. One skilled in the art will also recognize that theprograms and data may be received by and stored in the system inalternative ways. For example, a computer-readable storage medium (CRSM)reader 220 such as a magnetic disk drive, hard disk drive, magneto-optical reader, CPU, etc. may be coupled to the communications bus 206for reading a computer-readable storage medium (CRSM) 221 such as amagnetic disk, a hard disk, a magneto-optical disk, RAM, etc.Accordingly, the computer system 200 may receive programs and/or datavia the CRSM reader 220. Further, it will be appreciated that the term“memory” herein is intended to cover all data storage media whetherpermanent or temporary.

FIG. 5 depicts simultaneous ringing 250 according to an embodiment ofthe invention. In step 251, a caller dials, e.g., from an analog phone110 (FIG. 3), a common number that has been assigned to one or moretelephone lines, which may be referred to herein as “participatinglines.” The switch 106 (FIG. 3) connected to the originating phone 110detects that the caller has taken the phone off the hook and recognizes,e.g., the DTMF tones representing the common number. In response, theswitch 106 connects in step 252 (FIG. 5) to the media gateway 155 withinthe Enhanced Service Platform 150. At this point, from the perspectiveof the caller's switch 106, a call has been built up.

The Enhanced Service Platform 150 then attempts to ring participatinglines to complete the call. In an embodiment of the invention, the mediagateway 155 informs the media gateway controller 170 of the incomingcall request. The supervisory module 175 causes retrieval of data, e.g.,from the DBMS 158, for use in deciding how to handle the request. If therequested number is a front end to one or more participating lines, thesupervisory module 175 directs the simultaneous ring module 178 to tryto establish the call.

In an embodiment of the invention, the simultaneous ring module 178causes the Enhanced Service Platform 150 to send a message to the callerin step 253, as it tries to establish the call. The message may be, forexample, “Please hold while [name of subscriber] is located.” In anembodiment of the invention, the Enhanced Service Platform 150 may senda conventional ringing tone to the caller in addition to or instead of amessage. The data comprising the representation of the message and/orthe ringing tone may be, e.g., provided by the media server 160 to themedia gateway 155 at the direction of the simultaneous ring module 178of the media gateway controller 170.

In an embodiment of the invention, the simultaneous ring module 178identifies in step 254 the participating lines that will ring. This step254 commonly involves looking up the participating line, e.g., by theDBMS 158. If the simultaneous ring module 178 determines in the processthat the call has originated from a participating line, then the module178 will exclude that originating line from the group of lines thatring.

For each line that will ring, the simultaneous ring module 178 instructsthe media gateway 155 to signal the corresponding switch 107 to attemptto ring the line. The form and transmission method of the signalcorrespond to the configuration of each signaled switch. For example, aswitch in the PSTN 105 may be signaled to ring via the SS7 network withan Initial Address Message, or IAM. Other types of switches and thecorresponding methods for signaling are also well known in the relevantart.

The media gateway 155 informs the media gateway controller 170 of theresponses to the ring requests. For example, in response to a ringrequest, a switch 107 may return a busy signal. In an embodiment of theinvention, the simultaneous ring module 178 may respond by instructingthe media gateway 155 to stop trying to ring that line.

Alternatively, the switch 107 may signal that the line is engaged, e.g.,on another call. In an embodiment of the invention, the response maydepend on the availability of call waiting on the engaged line. In suchan embodiment, the simultaneous ring module 178 may respond byinstructing the media gateway 155 to send a call-waiting alert to theengaged line if that service is available. If call waiting is notavailable, e.g., because the engaged line does not support it or thesubscriber has disabled it, the simultaneous ring module 178 may respondby instructing the media gateway 155 to stop trying to ring that line.

In an embodiment of the invention, if the Enhanced Service Platform 150determines in step 260 that it cannot ring any participating line, itmay in step 261 transfer the caller directly to a voice mailbox. Thesimultaneous ring module 178 may in that case inform the supervisorymodule 175 that the attempt to set op the call failed. In response, thesupervisory module 175 may direct the media gateway 155 to switch thecall to a voice mailbox provided by, e.g., an application on the mediaserver 160 or the VoIP application server, which may in turn retrieveprompting messages and/or store messages through the DBMS 158.

Depending on the embodiment of the invention, the Enhanced ServicePlatform 150 may also signal the caller that the subscriber is notavailable; for example, the simultaneous ring module 178 may cause themedia gateway 155 to retrieve a voice announcement or a busy signal fromthe media server 160 and then to send it to the caller. Other possibleresponses are known in the art, and, in an embodiment of the invention,the type of response may be configured, e.g., by the subscriber or theprovider.

In step 262, the available participating lines ring. In an embodiment ofthe invention, one or more of the participating lines, e.g., thesubscriber's primary home telephone line, may be designated orconfigured as a preferred line. In such an embodiment, the ringingsignal may be sent to the preferred line or lines shortly before it issent to other participating lines. The head-start given to the preferredline or lines will vary depending on the embodiment of the invention,but will commonly be long enough to increase the likelihood that apreferred line will be answered before a non-preferred line, yet briefenough that the ringing time of the non-preferred line or lines issufficient to allow the line to be answered before the caller hangs up.In an embodiment of the invention, the head-start will be between oneand three seconds.

In an embodiment of the invention, the Enhanced Service Platform 150 mayat step 264 present a challenge when a ringing line is answered. Forexample, a challenge may include a voice announcement, such as, “Thiscall is for [subscriber's name]. Press one to accept the call, or presstwo to reject it.” The simultaneous ring module 178 may effect this stepby directing the media server 160 to send the announcement to theanswered line, e.g., through the media gateway 155, and by directing themedia gateway 155 to monitor the call for responsive DTMF tones. Themedia gateway 155 sends any detected input to the simultaneous ringmodule 178. In step 265, the simultaneous ring module 178 determineswhether the detected input satisfies the challenge. If so, thesimultaneous ring module 178 may direct the supervisory module 175 toput the call through as depleted in step 266, or to disconnect the lineas depicted in step 268.

Alternatively, in an embodiment of the invention, the challenge mayprompt for a PIN, password, or other identifying information. If in step265 the correct response is received, the Enhanced Service Platform 150may pat the call through. If no response or an incorrect response isgiven, the Enhanced Service Platform 150 may, depending on theembodiment of the invention and/or its configuration, prompt the user totry again (not shown) or may disconnect the line as shown in step 268.This may be especially valuable when many people share a singletelephone number, such as a home line in, e.g., a college dormitory. Thechallenge may be capable of preventing certain roommates from acceptingcalls intended for other residents.

In an embodiment of the invention, participating lines may beindividually configured to require a successful challenge or to put thecall through to an answered line without a challenge. Depending on theembodiment of the invention, such configuration may be done by a user, asystem administrator, or both.

Once the call has been put through to a participating line, in step 267,the simultaneous ring module 178 causes the media gateway 155 to directthe switches associated with other ringing lines, if any, to stopringing. In an embodiment of the invention, if the call is not answeredafter a set time, the Enhanced Service Platform 150 may, in step 263cause all participating lines to stop ringing and transfer the call to avoice mailbox.

FIG. 6 depicts operation of a seamless jump 280 according to anembodiment of the invention. A managed call is established 285, asdepicted in FIG. 6, in one of two ways. First, a managed call may beestablished by a call to the subscriber's common number in step 250, asdepicted in FIG. 5 in connection with the discussion of simultaneousringing.

The second depicted way to establish a managed call 285 begins at step291 and involves originating a call from a line capable of beingcontrolled by the Enhanced Service Platform 150. For example, in anembodiment of the invention, the provider's switch 107 (FIG. 3) maysupport configuring the lines associated with some or all directlyattached analog phones 112 (FIG. 3) so that the Enhanced ServicePlatform 150 cam manage them. According to an embodiment of theinvention, a call is originated in step 291 (FIG. 6) when the callertakes a phone attached to a controlled line off the hook.

The caller then enters a service code at step 292, e.g., using the DTMFkeys of the analog phone 112 a. In an embodiment of the invention, theservice code may be, for example “*1#”, and indicates to the provider'sswitch 107 that this call is to be managed by the Enhanced ServicePlatform 150. Such management may be brought about, according to anembodiment of the invention, by, e.g., establishing a circuit from theanalog phone 112 a, to the providers switch 107, through the PSTN 105,to the media gateway 155 within the Enhanced Service Platform 150.

The caller then dials the destination number in step 293 to place thecall. At the direction of the seamless jump module 179, the mediagateway 155 may detect and decode the DTMF tones representing thedestination number and, at the direction of the media gateway controller170, may respond by attempting to put the call through normally. Oncethe ringing destination is answered, then the managed call may beconsidered to have been established at step 294.

Alternative embodiments of the invention may include other methods forestablishing a managed call instead of or in addition to one or both ofthe methods depicted in FIG. 6. For example, in an embodiment of theinvention, a switch (possibly including a third-party switch 106), VoIPgateway, or other device or devices may be programmed and/or configuredto place any call from one or more attached lines under the managementof the Enhanced Service Platform 150. Such an embodiment of theinvention may permit a caller to enter a code to except the call fromsome or all management features provided by the Enhanced ServicePlatform 150.

In an embodiment of the invention, the media gateway 155 continues tomonitor a managed call to detect entry of DTMF tones that signal aseamless jump. The Enhanced Service Platform 150 may achieve this by,e.g., keeping the media gateway 155 in the circuit for the duration ofthe call, even when doing so extends the length of the circuit. Forexample, a call from a third-party to a subscriber's analog telephoneline might, according to the prior art, be carried from the thirdparty's switch 106 (FIG. 3), through the PSTN 105 (FIG. 3), and then tothe provider's own switch 107 (FIG. 3). In an embodiment of theinvention, the circuit may proceed from the third-party's switch 106,through the PSTN 105, through the media gateway 155, back to the PSTN105, and then to the provider's switch 107. (This configuration issometimes referred to in the art as a “trombone” or “hairpin”.)

In an embodiment of the invention, the media gateway 155 is configuredto monitor managed calls continuously for DTMF tones, decoding anydetected tones and reporting them to, e.g., the supervisory module 175in the media gateway controller 170. In such an embodiment, a subscribermay signal a jump by entering, e.g., a code beginning with a servicecode “**”, which may be followed by an ID code of additional keys toindicate the desired destination for the jump. For example, in anembodiment of the invention, the service code and ID code “**C” maytransfer a call to the subscriber's cellular phone, the code “**H” maytransfer the call to the subscriber's home phone, the code “**W” maytransfer the call to the subscriber's work phone, the code “**M” maytransfer the call to the subscriber's mobile wireless (e.g., WiFi orWiMax) phone, code “**P” may transfer the call to the subscribers VoIPphone, and the code “***” followed by any phone number may transfer thecall to that line. Another possibility is that the code “**V” maytransfer the call directly to the subscriber's voice mailbox. Accordingto an embodiment of the invention, pressing the “#” key may cancel ajump in progress. For convenience, the DTMF tones may be muted after thedetection of the service code, e.g., “**”. Upon detecting such a code,which indicates a seamless jump, the supervisory module 175 may forwardthe code to the seamless jump module 179 for execution of the requestedjump.

When, at step 300, the appropriate module within the media gatewaycontroller 170 detects a code indicating a seamless jump, the seamlessjump module 179 causes the media gateway 155 to send a ring signal tothe jump destination, as step 301. Although not shown, the seamless jumpmodule 179 may also send a caller ID number to the jump destination. Inone embodiment, the caller ID number may be the common number. Inanother embodiment, the caller ID number may be the native number of theother party. While the jump destination is ringing in step 301, theseamless jump module 179 may direct the media gateway 155 to causeringing tones or another signal to be sent to some or all of the linesstill on the call, possibly by retrieving a representation of the signalfrom the media server 160 (FIG. 2).

Depending on the embodiment of the invention and/or the configuration,the Enhanced Service Platform 150 may present a challenge to thedestination when it is answered, as discussed in connection withsimultaneous ringing 250, depicted in FIG. 5. Upon a successful responseto the challenge, or upon answer, if no challenge is made, the seamlessjump module 179 may at step 302 signal the supervisory module that thecall to the new line has been established, and the supervisory modulemay consequently direct the media gateway 155 to terminate the call tothe old destination at step 303 without further input from any party. Inone embodiment, the connection to the old destination may be maintaineduntil a connection with the jump destination has been made. For example,if the challenge is not met, then the connection with the olddestination may be maintained. In step 304, the call continues from thispoint, and, according to an embodiment of the invention, further jumpsmaybe made.

FIG. 7 depicts establishment 320 of a group call, also referred to as aconference call, in accordance with an embodiment of the invention. Thecall begins when a subscriber calls a designated group call directinward dial (“DID”) number in step 325, which may connect the caller tothe Enhanced Service Platform 150 at the media gateway 155. Thesupervisory module 175 in such an embodiment recognizes that newincoming call has specified a group call DID as the destination anddirects the conference call module 180 to handle the request.

Certain telephone lines, which may be participating fines as that termwas used in connection with simultaneous ringing, above, may beconsidered “defined numbers,” which may enter a conference withoutfurther authentication. In step 326, the conference call module 180retrieves the defined numbers associated with the current DID, e.g.,from the DBMS 158, and compares the telephone number associated with theincoming call with the retrieved defined numbers. If the incoming numberis found, the conference call module 180 proceeds to step 330 to try toput the call through.

If the call did not originate from a defined number, the conference callmodule 180 in step 327 directs the media gateway 155 to prompt thecaller, e.g., with a prompt message provided by the media server 160, toenter a pass code. The media gateway 155 detects the pass code, e.g., bydetecting incoming DTMF tones, and sends the entered code to theconference call module 180 for validation. In step 328, the conferencecall module 180 determines whether the entered code is the password. Ifso, the conference call module 180 proceeds to step 330 to try to putthe call through. If not, then the conference call module 180 directsthe supervisory module 178 to disconnect the call.

In step 330, the conference call module 180 checks to see if aconference associated with the DID is already in progress. If such aconference call exists, the conference call module directs the mediagateway 155 to add the caller to the conference and, at step 332,notifies the supervisory module that the call has been established.

If no such conference call is found, the conference call module 180creates one. In an embodiment of the invention, the conference callmodule 180 sets up the call by allocating and/or initializing one ormore data structures representing the call and/or directing thesupervisory module 175 to do likewise, and then by identifying the othernumbers that are to participate in the group call, e.g., by requestingconfiguration information from the DBMS 158. Then, in step 331, theconference call module directs the media gateway 155 to attempt to callthe other participating numbers. As participating numbers are answered,the media gateway 155 signals the conference call module 180, which addsthem to the conference, possibly, according to an embodiment of theinvention, after requiring the answered line to meet a challenge such asthat described in connection with simultaneous ringing 250 as depictedin FIG. 5.

In an embodiment of the invention, the Enhanced Service Platform 150provides features that are accessible to the participants in aconference call. For example, according to an embodiment of theinvention, one or more new participants may be added to a conferencecall in progress, e.g., by a current participant's entering one or moreDTMF tones, which the media gateway 155 may detect and which theconference call module 180 and/or one or more other modules within themedia gateway controller 170 may interpret and then carry outcorresponding commands. Seamless jumping 280 (FIG. 6) may also beavailable to one or more participants in a conference call according toan embodiment of the invention.

Although the embodiments above have been described using a mediagateway, one skilled in the art will recognize that the embodiments canbe implemented using software on any switch in the network 100, e.g., onany one of the class 5 switches or on a class 4 switch.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the presentinvention is by way of example only, and other variations andmodifications of the above-described embodiments and methods arepossible in light of the foregoing teaching. Although the network sitesare being described as separate and distinct sites, one skilled in theart will recognize that these sites may be a part of an integral site,may each include portions of multiple sites, or may include combinationsof single and multiple sites. The various embodiments set forth hereinmay be implemented utilizing hardware, software, or any desiredcombination thereof. For that matter, any type of logic may be utilizedwhich is capable of implementing the various functionality set forthherein. Components may be implemented using a programmed general purposedigital computer, using application specific integrated circuits, orusing a network of interconnected conventional components and circuits.Connections may be wired, wireless, modem, etc. The embodimentsdescribed herein are not intended to be exhaustive or limiting. Thepresent invention is limited only by the following claims.

What is claimed is:
 1. A method, executed by a computerized telephoneservices device, for providing enhanced telephone services comprising:a) recognizing, by the computerized telephone services device, tonesgenerated by an originating telephone line, the originating telephoneline being associated with a calling number, wherein the tones representa common number associated with a called party and assigned to two ormore telephone lines; b) identifying, by the computerized telephoneservices device, the two or more telephone lines associated with thecommon number; c) causing, by the computerized telephone servicesdevice, a first telephone line and a second telephone line of the two ormore telephone lines to ring substantially simultaneously; d) awaiting,by the computerized telephone services device, the called party toanswer via one of the two or more telephone lines; e) sending, by thecomputerized telephone services device, a challenge to the answeredtelephone line and waiting for the called party to satisfy the challengeif one of the two or more telephone lines is answered, wherein thechallenge comprises a menu having a plurality of options for routing thecall; and f) establishing, by the computerized telephone servicesdevice, a first telephone connection between the originating telephoneline and one of the two or more telephone lines associated with thecommon number of the called party if the challenge is satisfied.
 2. Themethod of claim 1, further comprising determining whether the answeredtelephone line is a telephone line configured to receive the challenge,and sending the challenge to the answered telephone line upondetermining that the answered telephone line is the telephone lineconfigured to receive the challenge.
 3. The method of claim 2, whereinthe telephone line configured to receive the challenge includes thecalled party's primary home telephone line.
 4. The method of claim 2,wherein the telephone line configured to receive the challenge includesa telephone line shared by multiple individuals.
 5. The method of claim2, wherein the telephone line configured to receive the challengeincludes a college dormitory line.
 6. The method of claim 1, furthercomprising selecting the challenge to send to the answered telephoneline based on identifying information associated with one or more of thecalled party, the two or more telephone lines associated with the commonnumber, the answered telephone line, the originating telephone line, anda calling party.
 7. The method of claim 1, wherein the challengeincludes a prompt, the prompt including a voice announcement, a textprompt, or any combination thereof
 8. The method of claim 1, wherein thechallenge includes one or more of a PIN, a password, a name, a number, acharacter, and any combination thereof
 9. The method of claim 1, furthercomprising repeating the sending and the awaiting a predetermined numberof times or until the called party satisfies the challenge, whicheveroccurs first.
 10. The method of claim 9, wherein the sending is capableof sending a different challenge between instances.
 11. The method ofclaim 9, further comprising determining, upon the party's failing tosatisfy the challenge each of the predetermined number of times, thatthe challenge is not satisfied and therefore not establishing thetelephone connection between the originating telephone line and theanswered telephone line.
 12. The method of claim 1, further comprisingdetermining that the challenge is not satisfied and therefore notestablishing the telephone connection between the originating telephoneline and the answered telephone line.